Jamil Ahmed, Ghalib Nadeem, Muhammad Kashif Majeed, Rashid Ghaffar, Abdul Karim Kashif Baig, Syed Raheem Shah, Rana Abdul Razzaq, and Talha Irfan. “THE RISE OF MULTIMODAL AI: A QUICK REVIEW OF GPT-4V AND GEMINI”. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences, vol. 3, no. 6, June 2025, pp. 778-86, https://www.sesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/506.